Tuesday, October 25, 2005

A LUMEN is a measure of luminous flux or quantity of light emmitted by the source.

Halogen lamps (like tungsten) have their light output quoted in watts, but really lumens is the important parameter, not how much power the lights consume. How many lumens does a halogen lamp output for a given wattage?

A LUMEN is a measure of luminous flux or quantity of light emmitted by the source. For example, a dinner candle provides about 12 lumens. A 60-watt incandescent lamp provides 840 lumens.

Lumens Per Watt (IpW) - A ratio expressing the luminous efficacy of a light source Here are some typical efficacies for various light sources:

Edison's first lamp

1.4 lpW

Incandescent lamps

10 to 40 lpW

Halogen lamps

20 to 45 IpW

Fluorescent lamps

35 to105 IpW

Mercury vapor lamps

50 to 60 IpW

Metal halide lamps

60 to 120 IpW

High pressure sodium lamps

60 to 140 IpW

The values above for discharge lamps do not include the effect of the ballasts, which must be used with those lamps. Taking ballast losses into account reduces "system" or lamp ballast efficacies typically by 10 to 20% depending on the type of ballast used.

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